What is analysed in a bone marrow study?

A bone marrow study evaluates the health and function of this tissue. It examines the cells present in the bone marrow, their quantity, characteristics, and proportions.

How is the sample obtained for analysis?

There are two common procedures: Bone marrow aspiration: A small amount of liquid and cells is extracted from the bone marrow. Bone marrow biopsy: A small amount of bone and marrow tissue is removed.

Why perform the analysis?

Bone marrow tests are used to: Diagnose and monitor bone marrow diseases, blood disorders, and certain types of cancer. Assess the effectiveness of cancer treatment.

When is the analysis done?

It is performed when other blood tests show abnormal levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. It is also used to diagnose unexplained fevers or evaluate cancer spread to the bone marrow.

What sample is required?

The sample comes from the bone marrow in the hip bone or sternum.

Is any special preparation needed?

Generally, no specific preparation is required. However, blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature may be measured before the procedure.

How is it used?

Bone marrow analysis aids in diagnosing diseases and assessing treatment. Samples are collected within about ten minutes.