Gingivitis and periodontitis
What is gingivitis? What is periodontitis?
Gingivitis and periodontitis are two types of gum disease that affect the health and appearance of the gums and teeth. They are caused by the accumulation of plaque and bacteria on the teeth, which irritate and infect the gums.
What are the main differences between them?
Gingivitis is the early, mild, and reversible form of gum disease that is characterised by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. It does not affect the bone or the tooth-supporting tissues. Periodontitis, on the other hand, is the advanced, severe, and irreversible form of gum disease that is characterised by inflammation and infection of the periodontium, which is the gum tissue and bone that keep the teeth in place. It can lead to gum recession, tooth sensitivity, tooth mobility, tooth loss, and bone loss.
Who is most at risk?
The risk factors for developing gingivitis and periodontitis include:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Hormonal changes
- Medications
- Genetic factors
- Stress
- Age
- Nutrition
How are they both diagnosed, managed, and treated?
The diagnosis of gingivitis and periodontitis is based on:
- Dental examination
- Medical history
- X-rays
- Periodontal probing
The management and treatment of gingivitis and periodontitis depend on the severity of the condition and the individual’s response to therapy. The main goals are to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums, control infection and inflammation, and to prevent further damage and complications
The common methods of management and treatment include:
- Oral hygiene instructions
- Scaling and root planing
- Antiseptic mouthwashes
- Antibiotics
- Surgery
- Dental implants
Pregnancy periodontitis: Can it affect my baby?
By Dr Neesha Patel
2024-11-20
It's always important to keep your teeth and gums clean to prevent gum diseases such as periodontitis or gingivitis, but it's especially necessary during pregnancy. Leading consultant periodontist, Dr Neesha Patel, explains just why it is so important to have good gum health when you're expecting. See more
Periodontal plastic surgery for correction of gum recession
By Dr Nikos Mardas
2024-11-20
Gum recession is a common dental condition where the gum tissue surrounding the teeth begins to wear away or pull back, exposing more of the tooth or even its root. This can lead to increased sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and a higher risk of decay or infection. Periodontal plastic surgery offers an effective solution to correct gum recession, protect the teeth and restore a natural gum line. See more
Halitosis: what is causing my bad breath?
By Mr Ali Abdellatif
2024-11-19
Halitosis is the type of bad breath that mints or chewing gum can't get rid of! Mr Ali Abdelladif, a dentist based in St. Albans and London, explains what the main causes of this embarrassing condition are and what you and a dentist can do about it. See more
Experts in Gingivitis and periodontitis
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Dr Federico Tinti
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Dr Sulaman Anwar
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Serio Dental
Serio Dental
130 Chamberlayne Road, NW10 3JR
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Top Doctors
TKC - The Kensington Clinic
TKC - The Kensington Clinic
6 Russell Gardens, Kensington
No existe teléfono en el centro.
By using the telephone number provided by TOP DOCTORS, you automatically agree to let us use your phone number for statistical and commercial purposes. For further information, read our Privacy Policy
Top Doctors
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Serio Dental
130 Chamberlayne Road, NW10 3JR, North LondonExpert in:
- Routine and hygiene care for adults and children
- Dental Implants (replacing teeth)
- Cosmetic dentistry
- Complex restorative dentistry
- Orthodontics
- Periodontics (gum problems)
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TKC - The Kensington Clinic
6 Russell Gardens, Kensington, Central LondonExpert in:
- Aesthetic Dentistry
- Dental Implants (replacing teeth)
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