Haemoglobinopathies
What is being analysed?
The analysis focuses on identifying abnormal haemoglobin variants or mutations in the blood.
What does the result mean?
The result indicates the presence, absence, or type of haemoglobinopathy, providing valuable information about the individual's blood health.
Why should the analysis be conducted?
Conducting this analysis helps diagnose and monitor haemoglobinopathies, enabling timely medical interventions and personalised treatment plans.
When should the analysis be performed?
The analysis is typically recommended when symptoms suggestive of haemoglobinopathies are observed or as part of routine screenings, especially in populations with a higher prevalence of these disorders.
What sample is required?
A blood sample is required for the analysis, usually obtained through a simple blood draw.
Is any type of prior preparation necessary?
In most cases, no specific preparation is needed. However, it's essential to follow any instructions provided by healthcare professionals regarding fasting or other considerations.
How is it used?
The analysis helps healthcare providers assess the type and severity of haemoglobinopathy, guiding appropriate treatment decisions and ongoing care.
What are the normal values?
|
Type of Haemoglobinopathy |
Normal Range |
Interpretation |
|
HbA (Normal Haemoglobin) |
12.0 – 16.0 g/dL |
Normal |
|
HbS (Sickle Haemoglobin) |
6.0 – 10.0 g/dL |
Abnormal |
|
HbC (Haemoglobin C) |
11.0 – 15.0 g/dL |
Abnormal |
|
HbE (Haemoglobin E) |
12.0 – 18.0 g/dL |
Abnormal |
|
Other Variants |
Varies |
Further Evaluation Required |
What does it mean to have altered values?
Altered values may indicate the presence of a haemoglobinopathy. Further tests and consultations with a healthcare professional are necessary for a definitive diagnosis and appropriate management.