What is knee surgery?
Knee surgery is a set of procedures aimed at treating knee joint pathologies. These can be due to sports injuries (e.g. fractures, sprains or ligament tears, or inflammation), malformations, or degenerative diseases (e.g. arthritis).
Why is it done?
Knee surgery is performed to treat degenerative or traumatic joint conditions. The pathologies most frequently treated with knee surgery are knee arthritis, which involves wear-and-tear of the cartilage and structures such as the meniscus, bone and synovial tissue, causing a limitation of movement capacity and joint deformation. Knee surgery aims to improve the performance of the joint, reduce pain and discomfort, and increase mobility.
What does knee surgery involve?
Knee surgery employs numerous techniques. For the treatment of degenerative diseases, the most commonly used techniques are:
- Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive knee surgery that inserts very small surgical instruments through small incisions.
- Osteotomy: Parts of the bone are cut to improve the alignment of the joint and improve its function.
- Implantation of prostheses: Indicated when the joint is severely damaged (i.e. knee replacement surgery).
How do you prepare for knee surgery?
Preparation for surgery may vary depending on the type of surgery to be performed. Generally, clinical history will be taken and examinations made (e.g. X-ray) to help decide which surgical procedure it most appropriate. It is also recommended to stop taking blood-thinning medications prior to surgery, but the specialist will provide any necessary information to the patient in order to best prepare for the operation.
Aftercare
The recovery times and the precautions to be followed vary according to the type of intervention carried out. Following hospital admission, the patient may experience pain that can be controlled by taking painkillers.
03-19-2013 08-25-2023Knee surgery
Professor Ali Ghoz - Orthopaedic surgery
Created on: 03-19-2013
Updated on: 08-25-2023
Edited by: Carlota Pano
What is knee surgery?
Knee surgery is a set of procedures aimed at treating knee joint pathologies. These can be due to sports injuries (e.g. fractures, sprains or ligament tears, or inflammation), malformations, or degenerative diseases (e.g. arthritis).
Why is it done?
Knee surgery is performed to treat degenerative or traumatic joint conditions. The pathologies most frequently treated with knee surgery are knee arthritis, which involves wear-and-tear of the cartilage and structures such as the meniscus, bone and synovial tissue, causing a limitation of movement capacity and joint deformation. Knee surgery aims to improve the performance of the joint, reduce pain and discomfort, and increase mobility.
What does knee surgery involve?
Knee surgery employs numerous techniques. For the treatment of degenerative diseases, the most commonly used techniques are:
- Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive knee surgery that inserts very small surgical instruments through small incisions.
- Osteotomy: Parts of the bone are cut to improve the alignment of the joint and improve its function.
- Implantation of prostheses: Indicated when the joint is severely damaged (i.e. knee replacement surgery).
How do you prepare for knee surgery?
Preparation for surgery may vary depending on the type of surgery to be performed. Generally, clinical history will be taken and examinations made (e.g. X-ray) to help decide which surgical procedure it most appropriate. It is also recommended to stop taking blood-thinning medications prior to surgery, but the specialist will provide any necessary information to the patient in order to best prepare for the operation.
Aftercare
The recovery times and the precautions to be followed vary according to the type of intervention carried out. Following hospital admission, the patient may experience pain that can be controlled by taking painkillers.
Ten steps to prepare for hip or knee replacement surgery
By Mr William Bartlett
2024-11-21
Hip and knee replacement surgeries are big procedures with lengthy recovery times, however, Mr William Bartltett, an expert orthopaedic surgeon, has ten tips to offer that should make life easier for those undergoing hip or knee replacement surgery. See more
Realigning your knees with the bilateral HTO procedure: benefits, risks and recovery
By Mr Matt Dawson
2024-11-21
If you are an active person but suffer from knee pain and stiffness, then the bilateral HTO procedure may be the right treatment for you. Mr Matt Dawson, a top orthopaedic surgeon specialising in sports injuries and degenerative conditions, explains more about this procedure and how it can help you. See more
The road to recovery: Treatment for meniscus tears
By Mr Akash Patel
2024-11-21
The journey to recovery from a meniscus tear can take significant time, depending on factors including tear severity, type, and location. We invited renowned orthopaedic surgeon Mr Akash Patel to tell us more about what the recovery process entails, including valuable insight on when surgery may be necessary and the potential duration of the healing process. See more
Painful knee clicking: causes and solutions explained
By Mr Graeme Nicholas Fernandez
2024-11-21
Why does your knee click? When should you see a doctor or specialist about painful clicking? Mr Graeme Nicholas Fernandez, one of the Uk's most experienced orthopaedic surgeons, answers these common questions and more to provide you with a solid understanding of painful knee clicking and the solutions available for each potential cause. He also clarifies how you can still receive help in the times of the COVID-19 pandemic. See more
Experts in Knee surgery
-
Professor Ali Ghoz
Orthopaedic surgeryExpert in:
- Hip replacement
- Knee replacement
- Knee surgery
- Platelet-rich plasma
- Knee arthroscopy
- Anterior cruciate ligament
-
Mr Minhal Chatoo
Orthopaedic surgeryExpert in:
- Knee surgery
- Osteotomy
- ACL reconstruction
- Knee arthroscopy
- Knee replacement
- Sports injuries
-
Professor Stefano Zanasi
Orthopaedic surgeryExpert in:
- Knee surgery
- Knee osteoarthritis
- Robotic surgery
- Stem cells
- Prolotherapy
- Arthroplasty
-
Mr Jordi Sanchez-Ballester
Orthopaedic surgeryExpert in:
- Ankle
- Foot
- Knee arthroscopy
- Arthroplasty
- Knee surgery
- Osteoarthritis
-
Mr Panos Makrides
Orthopaedic surgeryExpert in:
- Knee replacement
- Hip replacement
- Revision hip replacement
- Osteoarthritis
- Robotic surgery
- Knee surgery
- See all
The Lincoln Hospital - part of Circle Health Group
The Lincoln Hospital - part of Circle Health Group
Nettleham Road, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, LN2 1QU
No existe teléfono en el centro.
By using the telephone number provided by TOP DOCTORS, you automatically agree to let us use your phone number for statistical and commercial purposes. For further information, read our Privacy Policy
Top Doctors
Mount Alvernia Hospital - part of Circle Health Group
Mount Alvernia Hospital - part of Circle Health Group
Harvey Road, Guildford GU1 3LX
No existe teléfono en el centro.
By using the telephone number provided by TOP DOCTORS, you automatically agree to let us use your phone number for statistical and commercial purposes. For further information, read our Privacy Policy
Top Doctors
London International Patient Services (LIPS)
London International Patient Services (LIPS)
5 Devonshire Place, W1G 6HL
No existe teléfono en el centro.
By using the telephone number provided by TOP DOCTORS, you automatically agree to let us use your phone number for statistical and commercial purposes. For further information, read our Privacy Policy
Top Doctors
-
The Lincoln Hospital - part of Circle Health Group
Nettleham Road, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, LN2 1QU , LincolnExpert in:
- Abdominal ultrasound
- Abdominoplasty
- Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
- Acne
- Vascular Surgery
- Thread veins
-
Mount Alvernia Hospital - part of Circle Health Group
Harvey Road, Guildford GU1 3LX, GuildfordExpert in:
- Hip
- Cancer
- Cardiology
- General Surgery
- Orthopaedic surgery
- Orthopaedic spinal surgery
-
London International Patient Services (LIPS)
5 Devonshire Place, W1G 6HL, W1G Marylebone LondonExpert in:
- Orthopaedic spinal surgery
- Plastic surgery, reconstructive and aesthetics
- Hand and wrist
- Otolaryngology
- Foot and ankle
- Knee
- See all
- Most viewed diseases, medical tests, and treatments
- Joint pain
- Lumbar herniated disc
- Spinal surgery
- Minimal access surgery (keyhole surgery)
- Shoulder pain
- Osteoporosis
- Botulinum toxin (Botox™)
- Abnormal gait
- Shoulder osteoarthritis
- DEXA scan