What is analysed?

During pericardial fluid analysis, various components and aspects of the pericardial fluid are examined. This includes assessing cell counts, protein levels, and the presence of any abnormal substances.

What does the result mean?

The results of the analysis carry crucial implications in a medical context. They can reveal the presence of infections, inflammation, or other cardiac conditions. Understanding these results is vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Why perform the analysis?

Conducting a pericardial fluid analysis is essential for several medical reasons. It aids in diagnosing pericardial diseases, identifying infections, and assessing the overall cardiac health of a patient. The analysis also provides valuable information for guiding treatment decisions.

When to conduct the analysis?

The analysis is recommended in various situations, such as suspected pericardial infections, unexplained chest pain, or as part of a broader cardiac evaluation. It is particularly crucial when symptoms suggest pericardial involvement or when monitoring known cardiac conditions.

Required sample:

For a pericardial fluid analysis, a sample is obtained through a procedure called pericardiocentesis. A thin needle is carefully inserted into the pericardial sac, and a small amount of fluid is withdrawn for examination.

Preparation requirements:

Generally, pericardial fluid analysis requires minimal preparation. However, it is essential to inform healthcare providers of any medications or allergies. In some cases, fasting might be advised before the procedure.

How is it conducted?

The pericardial fluid analysis involves pericardiocentesis. The patient is positioned appropriately, and the healthcare provider, guided by imaging, inserts a needle into the pericardial space to collect the fluid. 

Normal values:

Standard or normal values for pericardial fluid analysis include specific ranges for cell counts, protein levels, and other parameters. These values serve as a baseline for comparison and interpretation of results.

Significance of altered values:

Deviations from normal values may indicate various conditions, such as infection, inflammation, or malignancy. Understanding the significance of altered values is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate medical intervention.