What is analysed in respiratory syncytial virus testing?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that can affect individuals of all ages. The analysis involves detecting the presence of RSV in respiratory samples, typically obtained from the nose or throat.

How is it used?

RSV analysis is utilised to diagnose respiratory infections caused by the virus. It helps healthcare providers determine the cause of respiratory symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

Why is the test performed?

Performing RSV analysis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of respiratory illnesses. Identifying RSV infection promptly can guide treatment decisions and prevent the spread of the virus, especially in vulnerable populations such as infants and older adults.
 

When should the analysis be conducted?

RSV analysis is typically performed during respiratory illness seasons, which often occur in autumn, winter, and early spring. However, it may be necessary to conduct the analysis throughout the year, especially during outbreaks or when an individual presents with symptoms suggestive of RSV infection.
 

What sample is required?

The preferred sample for RSV analysis is a respiratory specimen collected via a nasal swab or throat swab. In some cases, samples from the lower respiratory tract, such as sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, may be analysed.
 

Is any prior preparation necessary?

Generally, no special preparation is required before collecting a respiratory sample for RSV analysis. However, healthcare providers should ensure proper collection techniques to obtain accurate results.
 

How is the testing performed?

RSV analysis typically involves laboratory testing methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or rapid antigen detection assays. These tests detect specific viral genetic material or proteins in the respiratory sample, confirming the presence of RSV.

What are the normal values?

What do abnormal values indicate?

Abnormal RSV analysis results indicating the presence of the virus suggest an active RSV infection. Positive results may indicate the need for further evaluation and appropriate medical management, especially in individuals with respiratory symptoms.