What is wrist surgery?
There are many types of surgical procedures that can be performed on the wrist, depending on the injury or condition being treated. These include both open and minimally invasive surgery on the bones, tendons, ligaments, and nerves in the wrist. As is often the case, surgery is usually only recommended by your doctor in serious situations, or when more conservative treatment has not worked.
Why would you have wrist surgery?
There are many things that can happen to your wrist that can warrant surgery. Generally, these are either injuries to the bones, ligaments, or nerves, or serious medical conditions that cause pain or affect the patient’s quality of life. Surgery may be recommended for the following:
- Broken/fractured wrist – some breaks and fractures may require procedures such as a wrist arthroscopy, while others may require stabilisation via a bone graft. Open fractures that breach the skin may require surgery immediately.
- Arthritis – while there is no cure, some surgical interventions, such as wrist fusions can reduce pain and increase strength.
- Carpal tunnel syndrome – surgery can release the pressure on the trapped median nerve.
In most cases, the doctor will only advise surgery if other treatment options have failed.
What does wrist surgery involve?
Different types of wrist surgery involve different things:
- Surgical fusion – by fusing bones together, it can make the wrist stronger and reduce pain, for example, caused by arthritis. However, it severely reduces movement at the joint.
- Bone graft – new bone material taken from elsewhere in the patient’s body may be needed to stabilise a fracture.
- Metal implants, such as pins, a plate, or an external fixator frame can be fixed to broken bones to stabilise them and help them to heal in the optimal way.
- Arthroscopic wrist surgery is a minimally invasive procedure using a small camera called an arthroscope to guide the surgeon in using tiny surgical instruments inserted into the wrist via a small incision.
- Ligament surgery
- Tendon transfer
- Surgery for carpal tunnel can involve splitting the transverse carpal ligament, removing cysts, cutting tendons, and removing old scar tissue to open up the corridor inside the wrist and release the pressure on the median nerve.
Wrist surgery
Mr Andrew Fitzgerald - Orthopaedic surgery
Created on: 05-03-2018
Updated on: 04-25-2023
Edited by: Conor Dunworth
What is wrist surgery?
There are many types of surgical procedures that can be performed on the wrist, depending on the injury or condition being treated. These include both open and minimally invasive surgery on the bones, tendons, ligaments, and nerves in the wrist. As is often the case, surgery is usually only recommended by your doctor in serious situations, or when more conservative treatment has not worked.
Why would you have wrist surgery?
There are many things that can happen to your wrist that can warrant surgery. Generally, these are either injuries to the bones, ligaments, or nerves, or serious medical conditions that cause pain or affect the patient’s quality of life. Surgery may be recommended for the following:
- Broken/fractured wrist – some breaks and fractures may require procedures such as a wrist arthroscopy, while others may require stabilisation via a bone graft. Open fractures that breach the skin may require surgery immediately.
- Arthritis – while there is no cure, some surgical interventions, such as wrist fusions can reduce pain and increase strength.
- Carpal tunnel syndrome – surgery can release the pressure on the trapped median nerve.
In most cases, the doctor will only advise surgery if other treatment options have failed.
What does wrist surgery involve?
Different types of wrist surgery involve different things:
- Surgical fusion – by fusing bones together, it can make the wrist stronger and reduce pain, for example, caused by arthritis. However, it severely reduces movement at the joint.
- Bone graft – new bone material taken from elsewhere in the patient’s body may be needed to stabilise a fracture.
- Metal implants, such as pins, a plate, or an external fixator frame can be fixed to broken bones to stabilise them and help them to heal in the optimal way.
- Arthroscopic wrist surgery is a minimally invasive procedure using a small camera called an arthroscope to guide the surgeon in using tiny surgical instruments inserted into the wrist via a small incision.
- Ligament surgery
- Tendon transfer
- Surgery for carpal tunnel can involve splitting the transverse carpal ligament, removing cysts, cutting tendons, and removing old scar tissue to open up the corridor inside the wrist and release the pressure on the median nerve.
Carpal tunnel syndrome FAQs answered by a specialist
By Mr Andrew Logan
2024-11-21
Carpal tunnel syndrome involves a sensation of pins and needles and numbness in the affected hand and wrist. If you think you have carpal tunnel syndrome or have been diagnosed with it, you'll likely have some questions. Mr Andrew Logan, an orthopaedic surgeon and hand and wrist specialist, provides you with answers to frequently asked questions. See more
Scapholunate ligament injuries and how to treat them
By Ms Anna Moon
2024-11-20
When a person falls over they can damage the scapholunate ligament which restricts the use of the wrist. Find out more about how these injuries can be treated. See more
Broken wrist: what are my treatment options?
By Mr Angelos Assiotis
2024-11-20
A broken wrist is a fracture of one or more of the bones in the wrist, most commonly the distal radius. It typically results from a fall onto an outstretched hand and causes pain, swelling, and sometimes deformity. Treatment varies from casting to surgery, depending on fracture severity. Leading consultant trauma and orthopaedic surgeon Mr Angelos Assiotis provides a guide to the symptoms and surgical options for treating wrist fractures. See more
A quick guide to wrist surgery
By Mr Andrew Logan
2024-11-20
There are many different reasons someone may have to undergo wrist surgery, such as an injury or wrist ganglions. In his latest online article, highly-experienced consultant orthopaedic hand surgeon Mr Andrew Logan offers his expert insight into the different procedures available, answering his patients most frequently asked questions. See more
Experts in Wrist surgery
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Mr Andrew Fitzgerald
Orthopaedic surgeryExpert in:
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Mr Omar Haddo
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Mr Andrew Logan
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Mr Philip Mathew
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Mr Stephen Lipscombe
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The Wilmslow Hospital - part of HCA Healthcare
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