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What to know about age-related macular degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye disease that typically affects people over the age of 50. It causes sight loss when looking straight ahead, due to dysfunction with the macula. In this article, a consultant ophthalmologist explains what causes macular degeneration and the variety of treatment options.

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Understanding heart murmurs in children: a guide for parents

Discovering that your child has a heart murmur can be concerning, but it's important to know that heart murmurs are quite common in children and are often harmless. Dr Florian Moenkemeyer, a leading paediatric cardiologist at Great Ormond Street Hospital, shares insights to help you understand what heart murmurs are, what causes them, and when they might need further attention.

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Vascular surgery

What to know about varicose veins

Varicose veins are veins that appear swollen and twisted, typically occurring in the legs and feet. In this article, a consultant vascular surgeon explains how they’re caused and how they can be treated.

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Surgery

Surgical options for treating achalasia

Achalasia is a rare disorder of the oesophagus where the lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) fails to relax properly, making it difficult for food and liquids to pass into the stomach. While non-surgical treatments such as medications and botulinum toxin injections can provide temporary relief, surgical options are often more effective for long-term management.

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Surgery

Benign skin lesions in general surgery

Benign skin lesions are non-cancerous growths or abnormalities on the skin that can present in various forms, such as moles, cysts, lipomas, and skin tags. While they are generally harmless, some may require medical attention or removal for specific reasons. General surgeons often play a vital role in assessing and managing these lesions, ensuring both safety and optimal outcomes for patients.

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Ophthalmology

How the latest advances in cataract surgery improve quality of life

Cataract surgery is one of the most common and effective procedures performed worldwide. It involves replacing the cloudy lens of the eye with a clear artificial lens, restoring vision and improving overall quality of life. Recent advances in cataract surgery have further enhanced outcomes, offering patients better visual clarity, quicker recovery times, and tailored solutions for their specific needs.

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Rheumatology

Autoimmune diseases and their symptoms

Autoimmune diseases occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, organs, or cells. Instead of defending the body from infections, the immune system targets healthy components, leading to inflammation and damage. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, each affecting different parts of the body and presenting with unique symptoms. Understanding these conditions is essential for early diagnosis and effective management.

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Orthopaedic surgery

Maximise recovery from robotic spinal fusion surgery

Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure used to treat conditions like chronic back pain, scoliosis, or degenerative disc disease by permanently connecting two or more vertebrae in the spine. In recent years, robotic-assisted surgery has revolutionised spinal fusion by offering greater precision, shorter recovery times and improved outcomes for patients.

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By Dr Kate Du Toit
06.01.25

What does couples therapy consist of?

Here, Dr Kate Du Toit, an experienced counselling psychologist, discusses couples therapy in expert detail.

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Plastic surgery

What is face reverse?

The term "face reverse" typically refers to surgical and non-surgical procedures designed to rejuvenate the appearance of the face and neck. As we age, the skin loses elasticity, and facial tissues can sag, leading to wrinkles, folds, and a tired appearance. A leading consultant rhinoplastic surgeon discusses four common surgical treatments that can help restore a more youthful look: blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), facelift, neck lift, and eyebrow lift.

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