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Written by Top Doctors
Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism

Recognising the symptoms of adrenal gland disorders and getting them treated

The adrenal glands, small organs located on top of each kidney, produce essential hormones that regulate metabolism, blood pressure, immune response, and stress management. Adrenal gland disorders occur when these glands produce too much or too little of certain hormones, leading to a variety of health issues. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options can help manage these conditions effectively.

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Medical oncology

New drug-based treatments and developments for colon cancer

Colon cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer worldwide, with treatment options continually evolving as medical research advances. While surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation remain standard treatments, innovative drug-based therapies and targeted approaches are transforming the way colon cancer is managed. These new developments aim to improve survival rates, reduce side effects, and personalise treatment based on individual tumour characteristics.

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Cardiology

Use of fitness watches for detection of arrhythmias and other cardiac conditions

Watches no longer just tell the time – now, they can answer phone calls, show you text notifications, and thanks to their prime location right on the wrist, they can track physical activity through your heart rate, and may be suited to detect arrhythmias or other heart problems. In this article, a leading cardiologist explores the benefits and disadvantages of fitness watches in the monitoring of heart health.

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Ophthalmology

Cataract surgery: Everything you need to know before the procedure

With a short surgical time, minimal downtime, and high success rates, cataract surgery is one of the most effective procedures for restoring clear vision. If you are considering cataract surgery, this article addresses key questions to help you understand the procedure, recovery, risks, and outcomes.

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Obstetrics & gynaecology

What is pelvic organ prolapse, and what's the best treatment for it?

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) occurs when one or more pelvic organs such as the bladder, uterus, rectum, or vagina, descend from their normal position into or outside the vaginal canal. This is caused by the weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue. It can cause discomfort, affect daily activities and impact quality of life. While common among women, especially after childbirth or menopause, POP varies in severity and treatment options are tailored to each individual's needs.

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Hepatology (liver specialist)

Can you live a long life with liver disease, and how do hepatologists help?

Liver disease is a broad term that encompasses a range of conditions affecting the liver, from fatty liver disease and hepatitis to cirrhosis and liver cancer. While liver disease can have serious implications, many individuals can live long and fulfilling lives with proper management and care. Hepatologists—specialists in liver health—play a crucial role in diagnosing, treating, and managing these conditions to optimise outcomes and improve quality of life.

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Sports medicine

Effective treatments and prevention strategies for tennis elbow

Tennis elbow, also referred to as lateral epicondylitis, is a painful condition It results from overuse or repetitive strain on the elbow’s tendons. Despite its name, it’s not exclusive to tennis players and can affect anyone engaging in activities requiring repetitive arm, wrist or hand motions.

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Healthcare professionals

Paediatric strabismus care: how orthoptists and vision therapy improve eye alignment

Strabismus is a condition where the eyes are misaligned – for example, when looking straight ahead, one eye may be fixed to the correct point, but the other could be turning inward, upward, downward, or outward. Strabismus has several possible causes, which can occur later in life, or patients can be born with it (which is called congenital strabismus). In this article, a leading orthoptist shares how strabismus can be treated using vision therapy and orthoptics.

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Cardiology

When is chest pain related to your heart? Red flags and signs to look for

Chest pain is a common symptom that can range from mild discomfort to a severe and alarming sensation. While not all chest pain is heart-related, it’s crucial to identify potential red flags that may indicate a cardiac issue. Knowing when to seek medical attention could be life-saving.

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Surgery

Advances, patient outcomes, and the importance of expert care in complex abdominal wall reconstruction

Complex abdominal wall reconstruction (CAWR) is a specialised surgical procedure designed to restore the integrity and function of the abdominal wall, often required in patients with significant hernias, trauma, or complications from previous surgeries. Recent advances in surgical techniques and materials have improved outcomes, offering patients enhanced recovery, reduced complications, and better long-term results.

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