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Surgery

Gallstone surgery explained: What you need to know

Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that form in the gallbladder and can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, or complications like inflammation and infection. When gallstones cause recurrent symptoms or complications, surgery is often recommended. Understanding the surgical options available and what the procedure entails can help patients prepare for treatment and recovery.

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Otolaryngology / ENT

Septoplasty: Improve your breathing and relieve nasal obstruction

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to correct a deviated nasal septum, which can cause breathing difficulties and other complications. This article provides an expert insight into septoplasty surgery, addressing common questions and concerns.

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Obstetrics & gynaecology

Surgical treatment for menstrual disorders: Exploring hysterectomy, hysteroscopy and laparoscopic procedures

Menstrual disorders, such as heavy bleeding (menorrhagia), irregular cycles or chronic pelvic pain, can significantly impact a woman's quality of life. While conservative treatments like medications or hormonal therapies are often effective, surgical interventions may be recommended for cases that don’t respond to non-surgical approaches. Procedures like hysterectomy, hysteroscopy and laparoscopic surgeries provide effective solutions tailored to the underlying condition.

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Orthopaedic surgery

Minimally invasive spinal surgery and its benefits

Minimally invasive spinal surgery (MISS) has transformed the treatment landscape for spinal conditions, offering patients a less invasive option compared to traditional open surgery. By using advanced techniques and specialised instruments, surgeons can address spinal issues with smaller incisions, reduced tissue damage, and quicker recovery times.

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Pulmonology & respiratory medicine

Sleep disorders in pulmonology: How do they affect your breathing?

Sleep disorders and breathing issues are closely linked, particularly when it comes to conditions that fall under the realm of pulmonology. These disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and central sleep apnoea (CSA), can significantly impact sleep quality and overall health. Understanding how sleep disorders affect your breathing is essential for early diagnosis and treatment.

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Plastic surgery

What you need to know about split earlobes

A split earlobe is a common condition where the earlobe is torn, either partially or completely, creating a visible separation. This issue often arises due to trauma, prolonged wearing of heavy earrings, or accidents involving jewellery. While it is not usually painful, a split earlobe can cause discomfort and aesthetic concerns for many individuals. Fortunately, it is a treatable condition, and various options are available to restore the earlobe’s appearance and function. We speak to a leading consultant plastic surgeon who explains all you need to know.

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Ultrasound therapy for a blocked milk duct

A blocked milk duct can cause significant discomfort for breastfeeding mothers. It occurs when milk is unable to flow freely through the duct, leading to swelling, pain, and sometimes the formation of a lump. While traditional methods such as warm compresses, frequent feeding and gentle massage are often effective, ultrasound therapy offers an advanced solution for stubborn or recurrent blockages.

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Pulmonology & respiratory medicine

From diagnosis to daily life: A comprehensive look at COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition. It causes breathing to become increasingly difficult. It encompasses diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema, affecting millions worldwide. Managing COPD effectively requires a comprehensive approach, from early diagnosis to ongoing care.

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Neurosurgery

Surgery for a lumbar disc prolapse (slipped disc)

Surgery for a lumbar disc prolapse, also known as a herniated or slipped disc, is typically recommended when non-surgical treatments have failed, or the condition is causing severe symptoms like persistent pain, significant nerve compression, or loss of bladder or bowel control. The goal of surgery is to relieve pressure on the affected nerves, alleviate pain and restore mobility and quality of life.

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Urology

What is testosterone deficiency?

Testosterone deficiency, often referred to as hypogonadism, occurs when the body produces insufficient amounts of testosterone—a hormone critical for male health. Testosterone is responsible for regulating a range of functions, including muscle mass, bone density, red blood cell production, and libido. Although testosterone is commonly associated with men, women also produce small amounts of this hormone. Testosterone deficiency can result from various causes, including ageing, medical conditions, or lifestyle factors. A leading consultant urologist provides a patient-friendly overview of testosterone deficiency, helping you identify potential symptoms and understand its causes and treatment options.

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