130 Medical articles on Rheumatology More than 7589 items endorsed by the best medical specialists

Recognising back pain red flags: When to seek immediate medical attention

Back pain is a common complaint that can vary from minor discomfort to severe, debilitating pain. While most cases resolve with simple treatment, certain signs - often referred to as "red flags" - indicate the possibility of a serious underlying condition. Here, Dr Krishnan Baburaj, distinguished consultant rheumatologist, provides a comprehensive guide to help you recognise back pain red flags, know when to act, and understand how back pain is treated.

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction and its role in lower back pain

If you have been struggling with pain in your lower back or upper thighs, this may be indicative of sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD) – however, it is a condition that is often misdiagnosed. The two sacroiliac joints connect the spine to the pelvis, and dysfunction or inflammation can occur in one or both joints. In this guide, Mr Prokopios Annis, an experienced spinal surgeon, clearly explains what SIJD is so that patients can understand this condition and how to manage the symptoms.

The best exercises to prevent a hip replacement

The hips are major joints in the pelvis that support weight and are used constantly for movement and sitting. When they are impaired, it can greatly reduce mobility and cause a lot of pain. Whilst issues in the hips can be addressed by hip replacement, this procedure can be avoided altogether, or at least delayed, through a regime of exercises and stretches to protect and strengthen the hips. In this article, a leading trauma and orthopaedic surgeon suggest some exercises you can try to protect your hips.

Gout: all you need to know

Gout is a common and often painful form of arthritis that affects millions worldwide, particularly impacting middle-aged and older adults. Characterised by sudden, intense joint pain, swelling, and redness, gout is caused by the build-up of uric acid in the body, which forms crystals in the joints. These flare-ups can be incredibly disruptive but are manageable with proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments. We speak to a leading rheumatologist who helps you to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatments for gout.

Beating arthritis pain: Top tips and treatments for lasting relief

Beating arthritis pain requires a combination of lifestyle changes, treatments and strategies to help manage discomfort and improve quality of life. Arthritis, especially osteoarthritis, is a common condition that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. The key to managing arthritis effectively is early diagnosis and adopting a proactive approach.

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