Paediatric psychology
What is paediatric psychology?
Child psychology is the speciality concerned with the diagnosis, study and treatment of problems with the physical, motor, cognitive, perceptual, affective and social development of children. Some of the most common psychological disorders seen in clinics are related to fears, sleep disturbances, behavioural changes and eating disorders.
What does it involve?
The psychologist analyses the child over several sessions by observing their behaviour and talking with them in order to establish a diagnosis of their possible problems or disorders. An appropriate treatment is then offered for their particular case. In addition, all variables affecting the child’s development are analysed, including social and environmental influences, as well as genetic factors. Normally, in order to achieve the best outcome, the psychotherapeutic process involves the child’s parents and teachers.
How do we know when to seek professional help?
These are some signs that the child requires professional therapy:
- Regression: when the child reverts to behaviours that in theory, they had surpassed; this is a defence mechanism, given that the child regresses to a period in which they felt safe and protected. Such behaviours include using a dummy, a feeding bottle or wearing nappies.
- Aggressiveness and hostility: the child’s reaction to an overwhelming situation may be characterised by violence and hostility for no apparent reason.
- Anxiety and attention problems: sometimes the child may present concentration problems and hyperactivity that require evaluation by a specialist.
- An inexplicable change in behaviour: a sudden change in behaviour, such as an outgoing child becoming withdrawn, is another warning sign.
- Physical problems: another possible sign is feigning illness to avoid going to school or to avoid responsibilities; this is a psychological mechanism to avoid specific situations.
How can I improve my child's social skills?
By Professor Debora Elijah
2024-12-22
Young children communicate their thoughts and feelings in many ways, including facial expressions, body language, playing and using words. Dr Debora Elijah, a cognitive neuropsychologist in London, explains to us how we, as parents, can support social development in our children and gives us an overview of the programmes on offer at her private practice, The Elijah Centre. See more
How can a conduct disorder in children be treated?
By Professor Debora Elijah
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Children with a conduct disorder often find it difficult to follow rules and display socially destructive and aggressive behaviour. This often hurts other people around them and themselves too. So, why do they act like this? Dr Debora Elijah, an expert cognitive neuropsychologist who practises at the Elijah Social Cognitive Skills Centre in North London, gives us a quick overview of this disorder and explains how she can help your child. See more
What are the most common mental health disorders in children?
By Dr Jon Goldin
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According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the prevalence of mental health disorders amongst children ranges anywhere between 10 and 20 per cent. On hand to explain more is Dr Jon Goldin. See more
Countdown to the new school term: How to support your child as the summer holiday ends
By Professor Debora Elijah
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Highly esteemed cognitive neuropsychologist Dr Debora Elijah gives expert advice for parents concerned about how the changes of routine when going back to school following long summer holidays can impact on their child's wellbeing. See more
Experts in Paediatric psychology
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Dr Vania Piludu
PsychologyExpert in:
- Paediatric psychology
- Psychology of adolescence
- Clinical psychology
- Cognitive behavioural therapies
- Mindfulness techniques
- Positive psychology
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