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Paediatrics

Hypermobility in children

Hypermobility refers to an increased range of movement in the joints due to loose or more elastic connective tissues. While many children are naturally more flexible, some experience pain, fatigue and joint instability, which may indicate a medical condition requiring management.

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Surgery

Weight loss: All about the condition and its treatment

Weight loss occurs when the body burns more calories than it consumes, leading to a reduction in body mass. While intentional weight loss can be beneficial for overall health, unexplained or excessive weight loss may indicate an underlying medical condition. Understanding the causes and treatment options is essential for managing weight effectively and safely.

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Medical oncology

Future trial directions for ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer remains one of the most challenging gynaecological cancers to treat due to late-stage diagnosis and resistance to standard therapies. Ongoing and future clinical trials aim to improve early detection, enhance treatment effectiveness and personalise therapies for better patient outcomes.

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Orthopaedic surgery

ACL injuries: a guide

An ACL injury is one of the most common sports injuries. In this article, a celebrated knee expert and orthopaedic surgeon explains the kinds of ACL injuries and how they can occur.

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Pulmonology & respiratory medicine

What to know about asthma

Asthma is a respiratory condition where breathing becomes difficult due to constriction of the airways. In this article, a consultant in respiratory medicine explains what causes asthma and how it is managed.

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Orthopaedic surgery

What to know about multi-ligament knee injuries

In this article, an orthopaedic surgeon and knee expert explains multi-ligament injuries of the knee, and how they are reconstructed.

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Aesthetic medicine

What are the optimal results of a dermal skin peel, and how are they achieved?

A dermal skin peel is a cosmetic treatment that exfoliates the skin, removing dead cells and stimulating regeneration. The optimal results depend on the type of peel used, skin type and post-treatment care. Peels can improve skin texture, reduce pigmentation and enhance overall radiance when performed correctly.

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Urology

NanoKnife: A groundbreaking approach to treating prostate cancer

NanoKnife is an innovative treatment for prostate cancer that uses irreversible electroporation (IRE) to target cancerous cells while preserving surrounding healthy tissue. This non-thermal, minimally invasive technique is gaining attention as an alternative to traditional treatments like surgery and radiotherapy, particularly for localised prostate cancer.

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Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism

Mast cell activation syndrome: A common yet underdiagnosed condition

Mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) is a relatively new but increasingly recognised condition caused by the excessive release of chemicals from mast cells. These immune cells play a role in allergic reactions and inflammation, but in MCAS, they become overactive, leading to a wide range of symptoms across different body systems. The condition is more common than previously thought and remains underdiagnosed due to its varied presentation.

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Cardiothoracic surgery

Choice of heart valve replacement: Mechanical vs biological – what’s best for you?

Heart valve replacement is a crucial treatment for severe valve disease, helping to restore normal blood flow and improve heart function. When choosing between mechanical and biological heart valves, several factors must be considered, including durability, lifestyle implications, and the need for anticoagulation therapy.

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