The best updated medical information
More than 7573 items endorsed by the best medical specialists

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Colorectal surgery

Can piles be treated without surgery? Exploring non-surgical solutions

Piles, also known as haemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels in the rectal or anal area that can cause discomfort, itching and bleeding. While surgery is sometimes required for severe cases, non-surgical treatments are available and effective for many individuals, especially for early-stage haemorrhoids. These options aim to relieve symptoms, shrink haemorrhoids, and improve comfort without the need for invasive procedures.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Colorectal surgery

Non-surgical haemorrhoid treatment options: Are they painful?

Haemorrhoids, or piles, are a common condition that can cause discomfort, itching and bleeding in the anal region. While surgical procedures are available for severe cases, non-surgical treatment options are often sufficient to manage and alleviate symptoms. These less invasive methods are usually well-tolerated and often provide effective relief.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Otolaryngology / ENT

Thyroid surgery: Types, recovery, and more

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located in the neck that regulates metabolism, energy levels, and hormonal balance. When issues arise with the thyroid, surgery may become necessary. This article provides a detailed overview of thyroid surgery, answering common patient concerns to help you make informed decisions.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors

Rotator cuff repair: what you need to know

If you’re experiencing shoulder pain, weakness, or difficulty lifting your arm, you may have a rotator cuff injury. The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilise the shoulder and enable a wide range of motion. When these tendons are damaged, surgery may be necessary to restore function and relieve discomfort. Let’s explore the key aspects of rotator cuff repair to help you better understand the procedure.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Psychiatry

What happens during fight and flight?

The "fight and flight" response is an evolutionary mechanism in the brain that helps humans survive. This response developed significantly during hunter-gatherer times when humans lived in more dangerous environments. It allows individuals to become significantly stronger and faster in a split second—an advantage when fighting off a wild animal or escaping danger. Stories of people demonstrating superhuman strength to save their loved ones illustrate the "fight and flight" response in action. We speak to a leading consultant psychiatrist who explains what happens during this response.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Aesthetic medicine

Using ultrasound and dermal fillers together

Dermal fillers, known for their ability to restore facial volume and smooth wrinkles, are a popular non-invasive option for enhancing facial aesthetics. However, their application requires precision to minimise potential complications. In recent years, ultrasound technology has proven to be an invaluable tool to improve the safety, accuracy, and effectiveness of dermal filler procedures. This article provides an expert insight.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Oral & maxillofacial surgery

Spotting the warning signs of precancerous oral lesions

Precancerous oral lesions are changes in the tissues of the mouth that could potentially develop into oral cancer if left untreated. These changes can appear on the tongue, inside the cheeks, on the roof or floor of the mouth, or even on the lips. While the presence of such lesions does not necessarily mean you will develop cancer, they indicate a risk that should be taken seriously. We speak to a leading oral & maxillofacial surgeon, who explains the warning signs of precancerous oral lesions.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Plastic surgery

All about the DIEP flap reconstruction procedure

The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap procedure is one of the several methods to reconstruct the form of the breasts during or after a mastectomy. In this article, an acclaimed plastic surgeon explains the benefits of the DIEP flap reconstruction, and why it may be preferable for patients compared to other techniques.

Written by Top Doctors

Written by Top Doctors
Gastroenterology

A guide to inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an umbrella term for a variety of chronic diseases that affect the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, causing chronic inflammation. In this article, a consultant gastroenterologist explains the kinds of IBD, diagnostic methods for IBD, and treatment options.

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