Vaginal problems

 

What are vaginal problems?

The most common vaginal problems are: 

  • Sexually-transmitted infections (STIs);
  • Dryness;
  • Pelvic floor relaxation – supporting ligaments and connective tissues can weaken and lead to prolapse;
  • Sexual problems. 

Infections can also lead to a number of vaginal problems. Common infections that affect the vagina include:

What are the causes of vaginal problems?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause vaginal problems include:

 

What are the symptoms of vaginal problems?

Symptoms vary depending on the condition, but signs that indicate a problem that should be checked out by a doctor include:

  • Redness, itching, or irritation
  • Changes in the colour, smell, or quantity of vaginal discharge
  • Vaginal bleeding between periods
  • Pain during sex
  • Any lumps or bulges

 

Can vaginal problems be prevented?

Some vaginal problems can be prevented or the risk of getting them can be reduced.

  • Using barrier contraceptives, staying in a monogamous relationship with someone else who is sexually healthy, and cleaning sex toys after every use can all help prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
  • Vaccinations can prevent certain diseases, such as HPV and hepatitis B.
  • Kegel exercises are recommended to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
  • Have regular check-ups with a gynaecologist.

 

Which type of specialist treats vaginal problems?

Obstetricians/gynaecologists and urologists treat vaginal problems in adult women, while paediatric urologists are responsible for treating girls.

 12-21-2023
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Vaginal problems

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Mr Jullien Brady - Obstetrics & gynaecology

Created on: 02-21-2018

Updated on: 12-21-2023

Edited by: Karolyn Judge

 

What are vaginal problems?

The most common vaginal problems are: 

  • Sexually-transmitted infections (STIs);
  • Dryness;
  • Pelvic floor relaxation – supporting ligaments and connective tissues can weaken and lead to prolapse;
  • Sexual problems. 

Infections can also lead to a number of vaginal problems. Common infections that affect the vagina include:

What are the causes of vaginal problems?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause vaginal problems include:

 

What are the symptoms of vaginal problems?

Symptoms vary depending on the condition, but signs that indicate a problem that should be checked out by a doctor include:

  • Redness, itching, or irritation
  • Changes in the colour, smell, or quantity of vaginal discharge
  • Vaginal bleeding between periods
  • Pain during sex
  • Any lumps or bulges

 

Can vaginal problems be prevented?

Some vaginal problems can be prevented or the risk of getting them can be reduced.

  • Using barrier contraceptives, staying in a monogamous relationship with someone else who is sexually healthy, and cleaning sex toys after every use can all help prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
  • Vaccinations can prevent certain diseases, such as HPV and hepatitis B.
  • Kegel exercises are recommended to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles.
  • Have regular check-ups with a gynaecologist.

 

Which type of specialist treats vaginal problems?

Obstetricians/gynaecologists and urologists treat vaginal problems in adult women, while paediatric urologists are responsible for treating girls.

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